Parasites in Nigerian Dogs and Their Impact on Human Health
Author Information
Author(s): Ugbomoiko Uade Samuel, Ariza Liana, Heukelbach Jorg
Primary Institution: University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of parasites in dogs in Nigeria and how aware are pet owners of the associated health risks?
Conclusion
Parasites that can affect human health are highly prevalent in Nigerian dogs, indicating a need for better education and intervention programs for dog owners.
Supporting Evidence
- 60.4% of dogs were found to have ectoparasites.
- 68.4% of dogs were infected with intestinal helminths.
- Knowledge about zoonotic diseases among dog owners was very limited.
Takeaway
Many dogs in Nigeria have parasites that can make people sick, and most dog owners don't know this is a problem.
Methodology
The study involved examining 396 dogs for parasites and surveying their owners about their knowledge of zoonotic diseases.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data from dog owners regarding their knowledge and practices.
Limitations
The study did not identify the prevalence of other zoonotic diseases and lacked funding for more extensive research.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 180 male and 216 female dogs, with 192 from urban areas and 204 from rural areas.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.0001
Statistical Significance
p<0.0001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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