Transcriptomic analysis of the inhibition mechanisms against Pseudomonas plecoglossicida by antibacterial aptamer B4
2024

How Aptamer B4 Fights Fish Bacteria

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tan Ying, Lin Xiaojun, Huang Lixing, Yan Qingpi, Wang Jiaen, Weng Qibiao, Zhengzhang Yuwei, Chen Yiran, Ma Ying, Zheng Jiang

Primary Institution: State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Engineering Research Centre of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Fisheries College of Jimei University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the antibacterial mechanisms of aptamer B4 against Pseudomonas plecoglossicida.

Conclusion

Aptamer B4 inhibits Pseudomonas plecoglossicida by modulating the expression of seven specific genes involved in essential metabolic pathways.

Supporting Evidence

  • The aptamer B4 showed a 62.40% antibacterial rate against Pseudomonas plecoglossicida.
  • Seven differentially expressed genes were identified that are associated with the antibacterial effect of the aptamer.
  • GO analysis indicated that these genes are involved in critical metabolic pathways.
  • KEGG analysis highlighted the significant role of the sad and paaB genes in metabolic processes.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a special molecule called aptamer B4 can help stop a harmful fish bacteria by changing how certain genes work.

Methodology

The study used RNA sequencing to analyze gene expression changes in Pseudomonas plecoglossicida after exposure to aptamer B4.

Limitations

The study only identified seven differentially expressed genes, suggesting a limited target range for the aptamer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1511234

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