Results of Bariatric Surgery in Sana'a, Yemen, in 2019: A Prospective Cohort Study
2024

Results of Bariatric Surgery in Sana'a, Yemen, in 2019

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Almekhlafi Tofik A, Awn Fares S, Al-Sumat Ameera H, Ebrahim Ebrahim M, Jowah Haitham M

Primary Institution: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, YEM

Hypothesis

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of laparoscopic bariatric surgery on weight loss, diabetes remission, and improvement in other comorbidities among patients in Sana'a, Yemen, in 2019.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic bariatric surgery is an effective intervention for achieving substantial weight loss, diabetes remission, and improvements in comorbidities among Yemeni patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • At the six-month follow-up, the mean BMI significantly decreased from 45.43 kg/m² to 32.46 kg/m².
  • 80% of patients with diabetes achieved diabetes remission after surgery.
  • 78.9% of patients with GERD reported improvement in symptoms.
  • 86.6% of patients with joint pain reported improvement after surgery.

Takeaway

Bariatric surgery helps people lose a lot of weight and feel better from diabetes and other health problems.

Methodology

This prospective study included 50 patients who underwent laparoscopic metabolic bariatric surgery at three tertiary hospitals in Sana'a, Yemen, and followed them for six months postoperatively.

Limitations

The sample size was relatively small, and the follow-up period was short, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 37.45 years, with 56% female and 44% male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74603

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