CORRELATES BETWEEN SENSORY IMPAIRMENTS AND PAIN CHARACTERISTICS IN MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES
2024

Sensory Impairments and Pain in Older Adults

Sample size: 2979 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mu Christina, Thompson Alisha, Brekke Bailee, Okoye Safiyyah, Assi Lama, Assi Sahar, Lee Soomi

Primary Institution: University of California, San Francisco

Hypothesis

There are associations between sensory impairments and pain characteristics in older adults.

Conclusion

Sensory impairments are related to pain, which could be significant for clinical practice and research.

Supporting Evidence

  • Objective hearing loss was linked to higher odds of activity-limiting pain.
  • Subjective vision loss was associated with lower odds of using pain medication.
  • Reporting one or more subjective sensory impairments was related to more pain locations.

Takeaway

Older people who have trouble seeing or hearing might also have more pain, which is important for doctors to know.

Methodology

Cross-sectional data analysis from the 2021 National Health and Aging Trends Study.

Participant Demographics

Community-living older adults aged 65 and above, with 57% aged 75-84.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95%CI=1.02-1.74 for objective HL; 95%CI=1.07-1.93 for subjective VL; 95%CI=0.54-0.92 for pain medication use; 95%CI=0.14-0.97 for pain locations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1402

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