An industry survey of the composition and variability of soybean gums and soapstocks across US soybean processing plants
2024

Survey of Soybean By-Products in Processing Plants

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Katelyn N Gaffield, Robert D Goodband, Joel M DeRouchey, Mike D Tokach, Jason C Woodworth, Gordon Denny, Paul Smolen, Carmen Slipher, Hari B Krishnan, Jordan T Gebhardt

Primary Institution: Kansas State University

Hypothesis

What is the composition and variability of soybean gums and soapstocks across US soybean processing plants?

Conclusion

Soybean meal with added soybean by-products has a higher ether extract content but no difference in crude protein compared to soybean meal without by-products.

Supporting Evidence

  • Soybean gums had a greater percentage of acid-hydrolyzed fat compared to soybean soapstocks.
  • Soybean meal with added by-products had 61% greater ether extract than those without.
  • Considerable variation in by-product composition was observed among processing plants.
  • Trypsin inhibitor units varied among plants, indicating differences in soybean quality.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different soybean processing plants make soybean meal and found that adding certain by-products can make the meal richer in fat.

Methodology

The study analyzed 36 soybean by-product samples from 14 processing plants for lipid quality and soybean meal composition.

Limitations

The study was limited to a subset of soybean processing facilities and only two timeframes for sample collection.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/jas/skae378

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