Unifying Gene Expression Measures from Multiple Platforms Using Factor Analysis
2011

Unified Gene Expression Measures from Multiple Platforms

Sample size: 421 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Xin Victoria, Verhaak Roel G. W., Purdom Elizabeth, Spellman Paul T., Speed Terence P.

Primary Institution: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Hypothesis

Can factor analysis be used to create a unified gene expression measure from multiple microarray platforms?

Conclusion

Factor analysis provides a more reliable estimate of gene expression by combining measurements from different platforms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The unified expression measure is a weighted average of the observed expression measures from the three platforms.
  • Factor analysis down-weights problematic platforms to improve accuracy.
  • Gene-level FA and gene-level averages performed comparably in terms of accuracy.

Takeaway

This study shows how to combine gene expression data from different tests to get a better overall picture of gene activity.

Methodology

Factor analysis was applied to gene expression data from three microarray platforms to create unified measures.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from platforms that do not correlate well with others.

Limitations

The method may not perform well for genes with low expression levels or small dynamic ranges.

Participant Demographics

The study included 246 glioblastoma multiforme samples and 175 ovarian samples.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017691

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