Children Show Highest Levels of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in a California Family of Four: A Case Study
2006

Children Have Higher Levels of Flame Retardants in Blood

Sample size: 4 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Douglas Fischer, Kim Hooper, Maria Athanasiadou, Ioannis Athanassiadis, Åke Bergman

Primary Institution: Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, California Department of Toxic Substances Control

Hypothesis

Do children have higher concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) than adults?

Conclusion

The study found that children had significantly higher levels of PBDEs in their blood compared to their parents.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children's PBDE levels were 2- to 5-fold higher than their parents.
  • The youngest child had the highest concentrations of all PBDE congeners.
  • House dust contributes to children's higher PBDE levels.
  • BDE-209 levels decreased significantly between sampling times.
  • Children's PBDE concentrations were near the maximum found in U.S. adults.

Takeaway

Kids have more of a chemical called PBDE in their blood than adults, which can be harmful.

Methodology

Serum samples from a family of four were collected at two different times, 90 days apart, and analyzed for PBDE concentrations.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and specific demographic of the family studied.

Limitations

The study is based on a small sample size of one family, which may not represent broader populations.

Participant Demographics

A family of four: 35-year-old father, 36-year-old mother, 5-year-old daughter, and 18-month-old son.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.8554

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