Evidence Implicating the Ras Pathway in Multiple CD28 Costimulatory Functions in CD4+ T Cells
2011

Ras Pathway's Role in CD28 Costimulation of T Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Janardhan Sujit V., Praveen Kesavannair, Marks Reinhard, Gajewski Thomas F.

Primary Institution: The University of Chicago

Hypothesis

Can Ras signaling mimic the costimulatory effects of CD28 in T cell activation?

Conclusion

Active Ras can replicate key functions of CD28 costimulation in T cells, including IL-2 production and prevention of anergy.

Supporting Evidence

  • Active Ras mimicked CD28's ability to enhance IL-2 production.
  • Ras signaling was shown to prevent T cell anergy.
  • Constitutive Ras signaling increased glucose uptake in T cells.
  • CD28 costimulation was found to relocalize RasGRP to the T cell-APC interface.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called Ras can help T cells work better, just like another protein called CD28 does.

Methodology

The study used adenoviral transduction to introduce active Ras into T cells and assessed its effects on signaling and IL-2 production.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture all the complexities of T cell signaling in vivo.

Participant Demographics

Coxsackie-Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) transgenic mice were used for T cell experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024931

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