Mass-Specific Metabolic Rate and Sperm Competition Determine Sperm Size in Marsupial Mammals
2011

Sperm Size in Marsupials

Sample size: 28 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Maximiliano Tourmente, Montserrat Roldan, Eduardo R. S. Gomendio

Primary Institution: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain

Hypothesis

Does sperm competition favor an increase in sperm size while mass-specific metabolic rate acts as a constraint?

Conclusion

Marsupials increase sperm size in response to sperm competition, but their low mass-specific metabolic rate constrains this increase among larger species.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sperm competition is associated with increases in sperm size.
  • Low mass-specific metabolic rate constrains sperm size among large species.
  • Marsupials produce longer sperm than eutherian mammals for any given mass-specific metabolic rate.

Takeaway

This study shows that marsupials have longer sperm than other mammals because they can use their energy efficiently, even though they have smaller testes.

Methodology

The study analyzed sperm dimensions, body mass, and testes mass across 28 species of marsupials using phylogenetically controlled regression analyses.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable to all mammals due to the specific focus on marsupials.

Participant Demographics

28 species of marsupials from various families.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021244

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