Association of Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Acculturation, and Environmental Factors with Risk of Overweight Among Adolescents in California, 2003
2008

Risk of Overweight in California Adolescents

Sample size: 4010 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ahn Min Kyung, Juon Hee-Soon, Gittelsohn Joel

Primary Institution: Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

What factors are associated with the risk of overweight among adolescents in California?

Conclusion

The high prevalence of overweight among California adolescents in various racial/ethnic groups highlights the need for targeted interventions.

Supporting Evidence

  • 29% of California adolescents were at risk of overweight.
  • Boys were more likely to be overweight than girls.
  • American Indian/Pacific Islander adolescents had the highest risk of overweight.

Takeaway

Many kids in California are overweight, and different groups of kids are affected in different ways, so we need to help them in ways that make sense for their culture.

Methodology

The study used a cross-sectional analysis of data from the California Health Interview Survey 2003, focusing on adolescents aged 12-17.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may introduce bias due to inaccuracies in reporting height and weight.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, which limits causal inferences, and relies on self-reported height and weight, which may lead to misclassification.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 4010 adolescents aged 12-17, with a diverse racial/ethnic composition and varying socioeconomic statuses.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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