Association between the Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and incident coronary heart disease: insights from a cohort study on the Chinese population
2024

Fatty Liver Index and Heart Disease Risk in Chinese Adults

Sample size: 8647 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Miao Ying, Wang Yu, Yan Pijun, Li Yi, Chen Zhuang, Tong Nanwei, Wan Qin

Primary Institution: West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Hypothesis

This research aims to clarify the relationship between liver fat accumulation, as quantified by FLI, and the risk of developing coronary heart disease.

Conclusion

Elevated FLI values are strongly associated with an increased susceptibility to coronary heart disease, indicating its potential value as a prognostic marker for the condition.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study enrolled 8,647 participants, with a follow-up period of 10 years.
  • A total of 484 participants were diagnosed with new-onset coronary heart disease, resulting in an incidence rate of 5.5%.
  • Cox regression analysis showed a notable correlation between FLI levels and the onset of coronary heart disease.

Takeaway

If you have a high Fatty Liver Index, you might be more likely to have heart problems. It's like a warning sign for your heart health.

Methodology

The study used a cohort design with data collected through questionnaires and medical assessments over a 10-year follow-up period.

Potential Biases

Potential underreporting of endpoint event data from health departments and disease control centers.

Limitations

The study excluded individuals with pre-existing coronary heart disease, which may have introduced selection bias.

Participant Demographics

Participants were Chinese adults aged 40 and above, with 2,887 males and 5,760 females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.041

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 1.002–1.012

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fendo.2024.1367853

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