Clinical efficacy analysis of cosmetic suture technique combined with tension reducer in the treatment of facial skin trauma
2024

Effectiveness of Cosmetic Sutures with Tension Reducers for Facial Trauma

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ya Gao, Yalin Wang, Wenbo Li, Fenglian Wu

Primary Institution: First Hospital of Qinhuangdao

Hypothesis

The combination of cosmetic suture technique and tension reducer will improve scar outcomes in facial skin trauma patients.

Conclusion

Using cosmetic sutures with tension reducers significantly improves scar condition, reduces scar width, and increases patient satisfaction.

Supporting Evidence

  • The observed group had a lower total score on the Vancouver scar rating scale compared to the control group.
  • The average scar width in the observed group was significantly narrower than in the control group.
  • Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in the observed group compared to the control group.

Takeaway

Doctors used special stitches and a tool to help scars heal better on people's faces after injuries, and it worked really well.

Methodology

Sixty patients were divided into two groups: one received cosmetic sutures with tension reducers, and the other received only cosmetic sutures. They were followed up for 6 months to assess scar formation and patient satisfaction.

Potential Biases

The study was not blinded, which may introduce bias in patient satisfaction reporting.

Limitations

Some patients experienced allergic reactions to the tension reducer, and compliance with the treatment was variable.

Participant Demographics

The observed group had 13 females and 17 males aged 18 to 37, while the control group had 14 females and 16 males aged 22 to 40.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1097/MD.0000000000041040

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