Mortality Patterns in Butajira, Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Fantahun Mesganaw, Berhane Yemane, Högberg Ulf, Wall Stig, Byass Peter
Primary Institution: Department of Community Health, Addis Ababa University
Hypothesis
What are the patterns of adult mortality in an Ethiopian population over time, by gender, lifestyle, causes of death, and household economic status?
Conclusion
Adult mortality in Butajira is influenced by factors such as rural lifestyle, lack of education, and poor economic status.
Supporting Evidence
- Rural lifestyle carried a significant survival disadvantage.
- Communicable disease mortality was higher in rural areas.
- Higher mortality was associated with a lack of literacy in a household.
Takeaway
This study looks at how many adults die in Butajira, Ethiopia, and finds that living in the countryside and not being educated makes it more likely for people to die.
Methodology
Cohort analysis of surveillance data from 1987–2004 and a prospective case-referent study over two years.
Potential Biases
Potential recall bias and gaps in information on the deceased by respondents.
Limitations
Not all important predictors of mortality were included in regular data collection, and some parameters were imprecise.
Participant Demographics
Adults aged 15–64 years from rural and urban areas in Butajira, Ethiopia.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.44 to 1.82
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website