The Causal Role of Ectopic Fat Deposition in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome
2024

The Role of Ectopic Fat in Metabolic Syndrome

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Janssen Joseph A. M. J. L.

Primary Institution: Erasmus Medical Center

Hypothesis

Ectopic fat deposition plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion

Preventing ectopic fat deposition may reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome and its effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ectopic fat deposition is linked to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.
  • Hyperinsulinemia can precede insulin resistance in healthy individuals.
  • Marked reductions in ectopic fat can reverse insulin resistance.

Takeaway

Eating too much and not being active can cause fat to build up in the wrong places in our bodies, which can make us sick. If we can stop this fat from building up, we can help keep people healthy.

Methodology

This review discusses the relationship between overnutrition, hyperinsulinemia, ectopic fat deposition, and insulin resistance in the development of metabolic syndrome.

Limitations

The studies discussed are mostly observational and cannot definitively establish causation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms252413238

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication