Discrimination and Cognitive Health in Older Americans
Author Information
Author(s): Wang Yi, Guo Man, Shen Huei-Wern, Stangl Morgan
Primary Institution: University of Iowa
Hypothesis
This study aims to examine the associations between discrimination and cognitive health, and whether these relationships vary by nativity and race/ethnicity.
Conclusion
Discrimination negatively impacts cognitive health, particularly among immigrant populations, especially Hispanic immigrants.
Supporting Evidence
- Discrimination is a significant stressor affecting cognitive health in older adults.
- Hispanic immigrants reported lower cognitive scores when facing higher levels of perceived discrimination.
- Activity engagement, such as volunteering, is associated with higher cognitive scores among immigrants.
Takeaway
Being treated unfairly can hurt the thinking abilities of older people, especially those who are immigrants, but doing activities like volunteering can help them stay sharp.
Methodology
The study used data from the 2016 and 2018 Leave-Behind Questionnaire of the Health and Retirement Study and applied linear regression models.
Participant Demographics
Participants included older Americans, with a focus on immigrants and racial/ethnic minorities.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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