LONG-TERM AND INTERGENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF EARLY-LIFE EXPOSURE TO THE 1959–1961 CHINESE FAMINE ON HEALTH
2024

Effects of Early-Life Famine on Health Across Generations

Sample size: 11000 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Cheng Mengling, Sommet Nicolas, Kerac Marko, Spini Dario

Primary Institution: University of Lausanne / East China University of Science and Technology

Hypothesis

Does early-life exposure to famine affect health in both the exposed generation and their offspring?

Conclusion

Early-life famine exposure negatively impacts self-rated health in both the first and second generations.

Supporting Evidence

  • F1 participants exposed to famine had poorer self-rated health than those unexposed.
  • F2 offspring of parents exposed to famine also reported poorer health compared to those with unexposed parents.

Takeaway

If kids don't get enough food when they're young, they can get sick later, and their children might also be sick.

Methodology

The study used growth curve models to analyze data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Participant Demographics

Participants included individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, with a focus on those exposed to famine and their offspring.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < .001 for F1, p < .05 for F2

Confidence Interval

[1.04 – 1.07] for F1, [1.01 – 1.10] for F2

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2152

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