Epilepsy in Belgian Shepherd Dogs in Denmark
Author Information
Author(s): Berendt Mette, Gulløv Christina Hedal, Christensen Stine Louise Krogh, Gudmundsdottir Hulda, Gredal Hanne, Fredholm Merete, Alban Lis
Primary Institution: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen
Hypothesis
The Belgian shepherd Groenendael and Tervueren is believed to be at higher risk of developing epilepsy than dogs of the common population.
Conclusion
A high prevalence of epilepsy appears to be present in the Danish Groenendael and Tervueren population.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of epilepsy was estimated at 9.5%.
- Mean age of epilepsy debut was 3.3 years.
- Intact dogs with epilepsy had a significantly increased risk of being euthanized compared to neutered dogs.
- Focal seizures were the most common type experienced by the dogs.
Takeaway
This study found that many Belgian shepherd dogs in Denmark have epilepsy, which can start as early as 6 months old and can lead to serious problems like euthanasia.
Methodology
Owners of Groenendael and Tervueren dogs were surveyed through mailed questionnaires and follow-up telephone interviews to confirm epilepsy diagnoses.
Potential Biases
Owners of dogs with epilepsy may have been more likely to respond to the survey, potentially skewing prevalence estimates.
Limitations
The study relied on owner-reported data, which may include inaccuracies, and had a response rate of only 42%.
Participant Demographics
The study included 519 dogs, with a distribution of 31 females and 18 males diagnosed with epilepsy.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.007
Statistical Significance
p=0.007
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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