New Insights in the Removal of the Hydantoins, Oxidation Product of Pyrimidines, via the Base Excision and Nucleotide Incision Repair Pathways
2011

Repair of Pyrimidine-Derived Hydantoins in DNA

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Redrejo-Rodríguez Modesto, Saint-Pierre Christine, Couve Sophie, Mazouzi Abdelghani, Ishchenko Alexander A., Gasparutto Didier, Saparbaev Murat

Primary Institution: Groupe Réparation de l'ADN, CNRS UMR8200, Université Paris-Sud, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

Hypothesis

Can the base excision and nucleotide incision repair pathways effectively remove pyrimidine-derived hydantoins in human cells?

Conclusion

Both base excision repair and nucleotide incision repair pathways can work together to remove hydantoin DNA lesions in vivo.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hydantoin derivatives are major products of oxidative DNA damage.
  • AP endonucleases can incise duplex DNA next to hydantoin lesions.
  • The study reconstituted the NIR pathway for hydantoin lesions in vitro.

Takeaway

This study shows that our cells have special ways to fix damaged DNA caused by certain chemicals, helping to prevent problems like cancer.

Methodology

The study used denaturing PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS analyses to investigate the repair pathways in vitro with purified human proteins.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021039

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