Fall Risk and Physical Activity in Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Nguyen Tho, Thiamwong Ladda, Liu Chang, Suarez Jethro Raphael, Park Joon-Hyuk, Xie Rui
Primary Institution: University of Central Florida
Hypothesis
The association of fall risk appraisal with meeting recommended physical activity levels remains uncertain.
Conclusion
Older adults with a rational fall risk appraisal are more likely to sustain moderate-to-vigorous physical activity throughout the day.
Supporting Evidence
- Older adults are encouraged to participate in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for health benefits.
- The study categorized participants into four fall risk appraisal groups based on their fear of falling and balance.
- Kaplan-Meier curves showed that those in the rational group had the highest probability of sustaining physical activity.
Takeaway
Older people who feel less afraid of falling and have good balance are more active, while those who are more afraid and have poor balance tend to sit more.
Methodology
Participants were assessed using the Short Fall Efficacy Scale-International and a static balance assessment, categorized into four FRA groups, and their physical activity was monitored using accelerometer data.
Participant Demographics
Participants aged 61 to 89, mean age 74.26 years, 88.8% female, 70.15% with no history of falls.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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