Mitochondrial Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) Is Present in Human Serum and Is Positively Correlated with HDL-Cholesterol IF1 in the Systemic Circulation
2011

Presence of Mitochondrial Inhibitory Factor 1 in Human Serum and Its Correlation with HDL-Cholesterol

Sample size: 100 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Annelise Genoux, Véronique Pons, Claudia Radojkovic, Florence Roux-Dalvai, Guillaume Combes, Corinne Rolland, Nicole Malet, Bernard Monsarrat, Frédéric Lopez, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Bertrand Perret, Laurent O. Martinez

Primary Institution: INSERM, UMR1048, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Toulouse, France

Hypothesis

Is Mitochondrial Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) present in human serum and does it correlate with serum lipid levels?

Conclusion

The study found that circulating IF1 levels are positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol and negatively correlated with triglycerides.

Supporting Evidence

  • IF1 was detected in human serum using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry.
  • Serum IF1 levels showed a normal distribution with a median value of 0.49 µg/mL.
  • Higher IF1 levels were associated with increased HDL-cholesterol and decreased triglycerides.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called IF1 is found in human blood and it seems to help keep good cholesterol levels high while lowering bad fat levels.

Methodology

The presence of IF1 in serum was detected using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, and its levels were quantified using a competitive ELISA assay.

Limitations

The study was limited to a specific population of healthy normolipemic male subjects, which may not be representative of the general population.

Participant Demographics

100 healthy normolipemic male subjects, average age 59.1 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.009

Confidence Interval

0.22–0.82 µg/mL

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023949

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