Impact of Organizational Factors on Health Across Frailty Levels in Taiwan’s Disability Program
2024

Impact of Organizational Factors on Health in Taiwan's Disability Program

Sample size: 13205 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chiu Wan-Yu, Mao Hui-Fen, Chang Ling-Hui, Chen Ya-Mei

Primary Institution: National Taiwan University

Hypothesis

Key organizational factors within Taiwan's Prevention and Delay of Disability program impact health outcomes across different frailty levels.

Conclusion

Organizational professionalism significantly benefits pre-frail participants by reducing depression and fall risk, while universities enhance independent function for both frail and pre-frail participants.

Supporting Evidence

  • Organizational professionalism significantly reduced depression and fall risk in pre-frail participants.
  • Universities improved independent function for both frail and pre-frail participants.
  • Favorable environmental factors positively impacted pre-frail participants.

Takeaway

This study found that how well organizations work together can help older people stay healthy, especially those who are not very frail.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study involving 392 administrators and 13,213 participants categorized into frail, pre-frail, and healthy groups, using multilevel and regression models for data analysis.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture the long-term effects of the interventions on health outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 563 frail, 2,397 pre-frail, and 10,253 healthy older adults.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001, p = 0.007, p = 0.005, p = 0.024, p = 0.006

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3855

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