Reversible splenial lesion syndrome in neuroleptic malignant syndrome
2009

Reversible Splenial Lesion Syndrome in Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Al-Edrus SA, Norzaini R, Chua R, Puvanarajah SD, Shuguna M, Muda S

Primary Institution: Department of Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia

Hypothesis

Can neuroleptic malignant syndrome cause reversible splenial lesions in the corpus callosum?

Conclusion

This case highlights the need to consider neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the differential diagnosis of reversible splenial lesions.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a clinical diagnosis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
  • Initial MRI showed a lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum.
  • Follow-up MRI 8 weeks later showed complete resolution of the lesion.

Takeaway

A woman with a brain lesion got better after treatment for a serious reaction to her psychiatric medication.

Methodology

The case involved clinical diagnosis, MRI imaging, and laboratory investigations.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in diagnosis due to reliance on clinical presentation and imaging.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

65-year-old female with a history of bipolar disorder.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2349/biij.5.4.e24

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