A randomized controlled trial of a novel mixed monoamine reuptake inhibitor in adults with ADHD
2008

Study of NS2359 for ADHD in Adults

Sample size: 126 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Timothy E Wilens, Thorsten Klint, Lenard Adler, Scott West, Keith Wesnes, Ole Graff, Birgit Mikkelsen

Primary Institution: Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School

Hypothesis

The study aimed to investigate the efficacy, safety, and cognitive function of NS2359 in adults with ADHD.

Conclusion

No overall effect of NS2359 was found on ADHD symptoms, but there was a modest improvement in inattentive adults and cognitive function.

Supporting Evidence

  • NS2359 showed no significant difference in overall ADHD symptoms compared to placebo.
  • In the inattentive subgroup, 41% of patients responded to NS2359 compared to 7% for placebo.
  • NS2359 improved cognitive function in attention and episodic memory.
  • No serious adverse events were reported during the study.
  • Common side effects included insomnia, headaches, and loss of appetite.

Takeaway

The study tested a new medicine for ADHD but found it didn't help most people, though it seemed to help some who had trouble paying attention.

Methodology

The study was a multi-centre, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial testing 0.5 mg NS2359 vs. placebo for 8 weeks.

Potential Biases

The study population was homogenous and may not generalize to typical adults with ADHD.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and only tested one low dose of NS2359, which may have underestimated its effects.

Participant Demographics

{"age_range":"18-55","gender_distribution":{"male":89,"female":37},"ethnic_distribution":{"caucasian":105,"african_american":7,"asian":3,"other":11}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.01

Statistical Significance

p < 0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1744-9081-4-24

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