Understanding Mental Health and Substance Use in Trans Young People
Author Information
Author(s): Bailey Sasha, Lin Ashleigh, Cook Angus, Winter Sam, Watson Vanessa, Toussaint Dani Wright, Barrett Emma L., Newton Nicola C., Perry Yael, Grummitt Lucinda, Strauss Penelope
Primary Institution: The University of Sydney
Hypothesis
What are the patterns and correlates of co-occurring mental ill-health and substance use among trans young people?
Conclusion
Trans young people often use substances alongside experiences of depression and anxiety, but limited social use may help prevent self-harm and suicidal thoughts.
Supporting Evidence
- Trans young people are more likely to experience mental health issues and substance use compared to their cisgender peers.
- Substance use in social contexts may reduce risks of self-harm and suicidal thoughts.
- Significant associations were found between substance use and various psychosocial stressors.
Takeaway
This study shows that many young people who identify as trans use drugs and alcohol, especially when feeling sad or anxious, but using them in social settings can sometimes help them feel better.
Methodology
The study used data from the Trans Pathways survey, employing prevalence ratios and logistic regression models to analyze substance use and mental health outcomes.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and the exclusion of non-binary youth in some previous studies.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and substance use was measured without capturing intensity or frequency.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 859 trans young people, with 52.4% identifying as non-binary, 31.6% as trans men, and 16.0% as trans women.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.3–3.0
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website