INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE GAIT SPEED
2024

Improving Gait Speed in Older Adults

Sample size: 249 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Brach Jennifer, Shuman Valerie, Perera Subashan

Primary Institution: University of Pittsburgh

Hypothesis

Mobility limitations are a result of the loss of motor skill in walking, and timing and coordination exercises are essential for mobility interventions.

Conclusion

Both interventions improved gait speed, but only the timing and coordination component helped faster walkers maintain their improvements.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants with slower initial gait speed improved after the intervention.
  • Only participants in the PLUS group maintained improvements at the 12-week follow-up.

Takeaway

This study shows that exercises focusing on timing and coordination can help older people walk better, especially those who already walk fast.

Methodology

Participants over 64 years were randomized to either a standard strength and endurance intervention or a standard-plus timing and coordination intervention for 12 weeks.

Participant Demographics

Participants were older adults aged over 64 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1916

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