Factors Associated with American Indian Cigarette Smoking in Rural Settings
Author Information
Author(s): Felicia Hodge, Karabi Nandy
Primary Institution: University of California, Los Angeles
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with cigarette smoking among rural California American Indian adults?
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for culturally-sensitive smoking cessation programs to address the high smoking rates among American Indians.
Supporting Evidence
- 44% of male participants and 37% of female participants were current smokers.
- 65% of current smokers had less than 50% Indian blood.
- 76% of current smokers had no intention to quit smoking.
- Current smokers were statistically more likely to report suicidal ideation than never smokers.
Takeaway
This study found that many American Indians in rural California smoke cigarettes, often starting at a young age, and many don't want to quit.
Methodology
A cross-sectional randomized household survey was conducted among American Indian adults using a self-administered questionnaire.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting and recall bias may affect the accuracy of reported experiences of abuse and smoking status.
Limitations
Self-reported data may introduce bias, and the subjective nature of perceived abuse and neglect presents limitations.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted of 457 rural American Indian adults, predominantly female (69%), with an average age of 44.79 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.0001
Confidence Interval
(0.33, 0.43)
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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