Cognitive Distortion, Personality, Family Environment, and Depression in Chinese Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Zhang Yong, Li Hengfen, Zou Shaohong
Primary Institution: Center of Mental Health, Tianjin, China
Hypothesis
The study aims to examine the relationships of cognitive distortion, type D personality, family environment, and depression in a sample of Chinese adolescents.
Conclusion
Lower levels of optimism, negative affectivity, and poor family cohesion contribute to depression in Chinese adolescents.
Supporting Evidence
- Chinese-depressed adolescents showed more cognitive distortion and type D personality than control groups.
- Lower levels of optimism were significantly correlated with higher depression severity.
- Poor family cohesion and high conflict were associated with increased risks of depression.
Takeaway
This study found that Chinese teenagers who feel less optimistic and have more family problems are more likely to be depressed.
Methodology
The study used cross-sectional surveys with various psychological scales to assess cognitive distortion, personality, family environment, and depression among adolescents.
Potential Biases
The study may have bias due to the sample being drawn from urban areas and not including dropouts or those not in school.
Limitations
The sample was not representative of all adolescents as it was drawn from a hospital clinic and did not include rural adolescents.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted of 86 adolescents (45 males and 41 females) with a mean age of 16.1 years, all high school students.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.67–5.67 for low cohesion; 95% CI: 2.92–8.37 for high conflict.
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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