Achieving Conservation when Opportunity Costs Are High: Optimizing Reserve Design in Alberta's Oil Sands Region
2011

Optimizing Reserve Design in Alberta's Oil Sands Region

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Richard R. Schneider, Grant Hauer, Dan Farr, W. L. Adamowicz, Stan Boutin

Primary Institution: University of Alberta

Hypothesis

How can conservation gains be achieved while considering economic opportunity costs in reserve design?

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that over 30% of public lands in Alberta could be protected while maintaining access to more than 97% of the region's resource value.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found that the relationship between ecological representation targets and opportunity costs is nonlinear.
  • More than half of the planning units in the reserve system were consistently selected in the model runs.
  • The study suggests that optimization techniques can effectively minimize conservation costs when resource value variance is high.

Takeaway

The researchers found a way to protect a lot of land in Alberta while still allowing for most of the valuable resources to be used.

Methodology

The study used trade-off analysis and the Marxan conservation planning software to explore the relationship between conservation targets and economic opportunity costs.

Limitations

The study's findings are based on specific assumptions about opportunity costs and may not account for all ecological design elements.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023254

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