Acquisition of Chemoresistance in Gliomas Is Associated with Increased Mitochondrial Coupling and Decreased ROS Production
2011

Chemoresistance in Gliomas Linked to Mitochondrial Function

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Oliva Claudia R., Moellering Douglas R., Gillespie G. Yancey, Griguer Corinne E.

Primary Institution: University of Alabama at Birmingham

Hypothesis

TMZ-resistance arises from tighter mitochondrial coupling and decreased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Conclusion

Chemoresistance to TMZ is associated with tighter mitochondrial coupling and lower ROS production in glioma cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • TMZ-resistant cells showed higher mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates.
  • Lower glucose consumption and lactate production were observed in TMZ-resistant cells.
  • TMZ-resistant cells produced significantly less ROS compared to sensitive cells.

Takeaway

Some brain cancer cells can resist treatment because they use their energy-making parts more efficiently and make less harmful substances that can help the treatment work.

Methodology

The study assessed mitochondrial function in TMZ-sensitive and -resistant glioma cells and xenograft lines, measuring oxygen consumption rates and ROS production.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024665

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