Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
2007

Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Baik Soon Koo, Fouad Tamer R, Lee Samuel S

Hypothesis

What are the features and implications of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis?

Conclusion

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is characterized by abnormal heart structure and function in cirrhosis patients, often requiring stress to manifest, and may be reversible after liver transplantation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy includes features like systolic and diastolic dysfunction and prolonged QT interval.
  • The condition often remains latent until the patient experiences significant stress.
  • Diastolic dysfunction is likely present in most patients with cirrhosis.
  • Management strategies are primarily supportive, as specific treatments are not well established.

Takeaway

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy means that people with liver disease can have heart problems that usually show up when they are under stress, like during exercise. Sometimes, these heart issues can get better if they get a new liver.

Methodology

The review discusses various studies and clinical observations related to cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, including diagnostic criteria and management strategies.

Limitations

The exact prevalence and prognosis of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy are unclear, and there is no consensus on diagnostic criteria.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1750-1172-2-15

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