Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) Predict Plasma NFL Levels in Older Adults Without Dementia
2024

IADLs Predict Plasma NfL Levels in Older Adults Without Dementia

Sample size: 102 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Mengchi, Calderon Russell, Liu Sofia, Li Junxin

Primary Institution: Xi’an Jiaotong University, Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

The study aimed to examine the association between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) and plasma Neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in older adults without dementia.

Conclusion

Higher instrumental activities of daily living were associated with decreased plasma NfL levels in older adults without dementia.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher IADL scores were associated with lower plasma NfL levels.
  • 1 point increase in IADLs score was associated with 67% reduced odds of having high NfL.

Takeaway

Doing daily tasks well can mean your brain is healthier, even if you don't have dementia.

Methodology

The study used multiple linear and logistic regression analyses to assess the relationship between IADLs and plasma NfL levels.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 65 and older, with 79% females, 61% White American, and 33% Black or African American.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: -5.99, -2.06

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1012

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