Application of clown care in hospitalized children: A scoping review
2024

Clown Care for Hospitalized Children

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Xin Guo, Yingping Fu, Yue Chen, Jiaming Wu, Xue Hu

Primary Institution: School of Nursing, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine

Hypothesis

What are the advantages and limitations of clown care in the application of hospitalized children?

Conclusion

Clown care can lessen a hospitalized child’s pain, alleviate their worry, and divert their focus from illness and suffering.

Supporting Evidence

  • Clown care can be used with children who have burns, perioperative care, fracture rehabilitation, autism, puncture therapy, and chemotherapy.
  • Out of 1084 articles screened, 18 were included in the review.
  • Clown care has shown favorable impacts on reducing pain and anxiety in hospitalized children.
  • Future research should focus on understanding the characteristics of hospitalized children to develop tailored clown care programs.

Takeaway

Clown care helps kids in the hospital feel better by making them laugh and forget about their pain.

Methodology

This study utilized a scoping review methodology based on the framework by Arksey and O’Malley, reviewing literature on clown care interventions for hospitalized children.

Potential Biases

There is a lack of standardized procedures for clown care practitioners, which may introduce variability in the interventions.

Limitations

The study did not involve quality criteria for selecting articles, which may affect the reliability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on hospitalized children under 18 years of age.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0313841

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