First discovery of actinopterygian cutting-edged teeth from the middle Norian (Late Triassic) at the Tulong section, southern Tibet, China
2024

First Discovery of Actinopterygian Teeth from the Late Triassic in Tibet

Sample size: 13 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fang Zichen, Cheng Long, Jiang Haishui, Wu Xianlang, Lai Xulong, Ogg James G.

Primary Institution: Hubei Key Laboratory of Paleontology and Geological Environment Evolution, Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey

Hypothesis

The study aims to report the discovery of actinopterygian teeth from the middle Norian strata in southern Tibet and infer their ecological role.

Conclusion

The discovery of actinopterygian teeth suggests the presence of large predatory fish in the Late Triassic Neo-Tethys marine ecosystem.

Supporting Evidence

  • The teeth discovered are characteristic of the predatory fish Birgeria.
  • The fossils indicate a middle Norian age based on associated conodonts.
  • The presence of cutting edges on the teeth suggests a carnivorous diet.
  • The findings fill a gap in the fossil record of actinopterygians in the Neo-Tethys.
  • The study enhances understanding of marine ecosystems during the Late Triassic.

Takeaway

Scientists found some fish teeth in Tibet that show there were big fish swimming around a long time ago, helping us understand what lived in the ocean back then.

Methodology

The teeth were discovered in the Qulonggongba Formation and analyzed using Micro-CT examinations and histological sections.

Limitations

The fossil record of marine fish fauna in the Late Triassic is limited, which may affect the understanding of their distribution.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7717/peerj.18728

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication