Effects of astaxanthin and Bidens pilosa on cherry shrimp color and gene expression
2024

Enhancing Color and Stress Tolerance in Cherry Shrimp with Astaxanthin and Bidens Pilosa

Sample size: 100 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hou Wei-Wei, Chang Yu-Tzi, Yang Wen-Chin, Gong Hong-Yi, Pan Yen-Ju, Hsu Te-Hua, Huang Chang-Wen

Primary Institution: National Taiwan Ocean University

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of astaxanthin and Bidens pilosa on the color and hypoxia tolerance of cherry shrimp.

Conclusion

The combination of 100 mg/kg astaxanthin and 5 g/kg Bidens pilosa significantly enhanced the color and stability of cherry shrimp under hypoxic stress.

Supporting Evidence

  • Color parameters were significantly improved in shrimp fed with AX100 and AX100 + BP.
  • Gene expression related to color stability showed significant differences among treatment groups.
  • Body color remained stable under hypoxic conditions in shrimp fed with the optimal formulation.

Takeaway

Adding special ingredients to shrimp food can make them look prettier and help them survive better when there's not enough oxygen.

Methodology

The study involved feeding cherry shrimp different diets with varying concentrations of astaxanthin and Bidens pilosa over a 56-day period, followed by assessments of color parameters and gene expression.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of feed additives and their concentrations.

Limitations

The study did not explore long-term effects beyond the 56-day feeding period.

Participant Demographics

Juvenile all-male cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi var. red).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0315585

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