The national security implications of HIV/AIDS
2006

The National Security Implications of HIV/AIDS

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Harley Feldbaum, Kelley Lee, Preeti Patel

Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Hypothesis

How does the HIV/AIDS pandemic impact national security?

Conclusion

The study highlights the significant risks that HIV/AIDS poses to national security, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and strategically important states.

Supporting Evidence

  • HIV/AIDS is affecting the armed forces of many countries, complicating military staffing.
  • High rates of HIV among peacekeepers can undermine trust in UN missions.
  • The epidemic may contribute to state instability, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Countries may limit troop contributions to peacekeeping missions due to HIV concerns.
  • Evidence suggests that the pandemic poses significant risks to national security.

Takeaway

HIV/AIDS can be a big problem for countries because it affects their soldiers and can make them less stable. This means it’s important to pay attention to health to keep everyone safe.

Potential Biases

Focusing on national security may lead to misallocation of resources away from public health needs.

Limitations

The evidence linking HIV/AIDS to national security is still developing and requires more research.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0030171

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