Myo-inositol improves developmental competence and reduces oxidative stress in porcine parthenogenetic embryos
2024

Myo-inositol Improves Development in Pig Embryos

Sample size: 954 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Jawad Ali, Oh Dongjin, Choi Hyerin, Kim Mirae, Ham Jaehyung, Oh Byoung Chol, Lee Joohyeong, Hyun Sang-Hwan

Primary Institution: Chungbuk National University

Hypothesis

Myo-inositol enhances the developmental competence of porcine parthenogenetic embryos and reduces oxidative stress.

Conclusion

Myo-inositol supplementation significantly improves blastocyst development and mitochondrial function in porcine embryos.

Supporting Evidence

  • Myo-inositol at 10 and 20 mM significantly increased the blastocyst formation rate compared to the control group.
  • Embryos with 20 mM Myo-inositol had higher glutathione levels and lower reactive oxygen species levels.
  • Myo-inositol reduced the rate of apoptosis in blastocysts.
  • 20 mM Myo-inositol improved mitochondrial membrane potential and quantity.
  • Gene expression related to mitochondrial function and the NRF2 pathway was elevated in Myo-inositol treated groups.

Takeaway

Myo-inositol helps pig embryos grow better and stay healthy by reducing stress and improving their energy factories, called mitochondria.

Methodology

Various concentrations of Myo-inositol were added to the porcine zygotic medium during in vitro culture of embryos, and several developmental characteristics were evaluated.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific concentrations of Myo-inositol and may not account for other potential factors affecting embryo development.

Participant Demographics

Porcine embryos derived from parthenogenetic activation.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1475329

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