Study of Atypical Scheuermann's Kyphosis Prevalence
Author Information
Author(s): Souza Gabriel de Valentim, Oki Lucas Yuya, Portelinha Alexandre Martins, Pontes Mariana Demétrio de Sousa, Herrero Carlos Fernando Pereira da Silva
Primary Institution: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of atypical Scheuermann's disease in patients aged 18 to 40 years?
Conclusion
The study found a prevalence of 2.8% for atypical Scheuermann's disease in the sampled population.
Supporting Evidence
- 28 cases of atypical Scheuermann's kyphosis were identified.
- The prevalence of atypical Scheuermann's disease was estimated at 2.8%.
- Patients aged 18-29 had higher Cobb angle values than those aged 30-40.
- 4.7% of male patients had atypical Scheuermann's disease compared to 1.1% of female patients.
Takeaway
Doctors looked at CT scans of young adults to see how common a spine problem called atypical Scheuermann's disease is, and they found it in about 3 out of every 100 people.
Methodology
This cross-sectional observational study analyzed 1,287 CT scans from patients aged 18 to 40 years to identify atypical Scheuermann's disease.
Potential Biases
The study reduced selection bias by using patients who underwent CT for reasons unrelated to spine issues.
Limitations
The study used CT scans instead of full spine X-rays, which are the standard for diagnosing the condition.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 1,287 patients, with 756 females and 531 males, aged 18 to 40 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Statistical Significance
p<0.01
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website