Occupational Therapy Intervention to Help Older Adults with Chronic Diseases
Author Information
Author(s): Arias Dalmina, Mirza Mansha, Fischer Heidi
Primary Institution: University of Illinois at Chicago
Hypothesis
Can an occupational therapy intervention prevent functional decline among older adults with chronic diseases?
Conclusion
The study found that an occupational therapy intervention may help improve physical functioning in older adults with chronic diseases.
Supporting Evidence
- The intervention group showed a significant improvement in physical functioning.
- 80% of older adults have two or more chronic conditions.
- Poor management of chronic diseases can lead to functional decline.
Takeaway
This study tested a program to help older people with chronic diseases feel better and move better, and it showed some positive results.
Methodology
A 2-arm parallel RCT with a 12-week program including assessments and intervention sessions.
Limitations
The study is preliminary and requires larger trials for confirmation.
Participant Demographics
Community-dwelling adults aged 55 and over, mean age 67, with diabetes or heart disease.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.04
Confidence Interval
95% CI [-1.5, -0.17]
Statistical Significance
p=0.04
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website