Study on Self-Harm by Poisoning in Sri Lanka
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Singhapathirana Suranga, Mayurathan Pakkiyaretnam
Primary Institution: Batticaloa Teaching Hospital, Batticaloa, LKA
Hypothesis
What demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological factors contribute to self-harm by poisoning in patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka?
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address the risk factors associated with self-harm by poisoning in Sri Lanka.
Supporting Evidence
- 54.5% of patients were aged 18-29.
- Substance abuse was prevalent in 33.7% of cases.
- 75.2% of patients were admitted within six hours of poisoning.
- 50% of patients reported stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- 99% of patients were successfully discharged after treatment.
Takeaway
This study shows that many young people in Sri Lanka hurt themselves by taking poison, often because of problems at home or with money.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients using a structured questionnaire to collect data on various factors related to self-harm.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the study being conducted in a single location and reliance on self-reported data.
Limitations
The study was conducted at a single hospital, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
Majority of participants were aged 18-29, with a slight majority being women; many had low educational attainment and were unemployed.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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