Impact of War and Disasters on Children's Mental Health in Sri Lanka
Author Information
Author(s): Claudia Catani, Nadja Jacob, Elisabeth Schauer, Mahendran Kohila, Frank Neuner
Primary Institution: University of Konstanz
Hypothesis
Higher levels of war violence are related to increased family violence and psychological problems in children.
Conclusion
The study found a significant relationship between war violence and family violence, which negatively impacts children's mental health.
Supporting Evidence
- 82.4% of children experienced at least one war-related event.
- 30.4% of children met the criteria for PTSD.
- 19.6% of children were diagnosed with Major Depression.
- Fathers' alcohol use was linked to increased family violence.
- Previous exposure to war was a significant predictor of maltreatment.
Takeaway
Children in Sri Lanka who experienced war and family violence are more likely to have mental health issues like PTSD and depression.
Methodology
The study surveyed 296 Tamil school children using diagnostic interviews and a PTSD index.
Potential Biases
Logistical issues prevented interviews with parents, which could have provided additional context.
Limitations
The sample size was relatively small and schools could not be randomly selected due to safety concerns.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted of 158 boys and 138 girls aged 9-15, primarily Tamil, with a mix of Hindu and Christian backgrounds.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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