Exploring the knowledge and attitudes towards metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): Validation and correlations of MAFLD-knowledge questionnaire and MAFLD-attitude questionnaire
2024

Understanding Knowledge and Attitudes Towards MAFLD in Young Adults

Sample size: 406 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Al Tawil Samah, Abdelkhalik Mohamad, El Fouani Adam, Allakiss Nour, Mattar Lama, Faour Wissam H., Chatila Rajaa

Primary Institution: Lebanese American University

Hypothesis

The study hypothesized that a standard validation might demonstrate the validity and reliability of newly designed questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitudes of young adults regarding MAFLD.

Conclusion

The study successfully developed and validated two questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitudes towards MAFLD in young adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study validated two questionnaires for assessing knowledge and attitudes towards MAFLD.
  • 406 university students participated in the study.
  • Significant differences in attitudes were found based on knowledge levels.

Takeaway

Researchers created two questionnaires to help understand what young adults know and think about a liver disease called MAFLD, which is becoming more common.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling method among university students, with questionnaires assessing knowledge and attitudes towards MAFLD.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may introduce recall and social desirability biases.

Limitations

The study's sample may not represent the general population due to snowball sampling and was limited to university students from five districts in Lebanon.

Participant Demographics

Participants were university students aged 18-24 years, with a gender distribution of 50.7% males and 49.3% females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40217

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