Development of the Immune System
1997

Development of the Immune System

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Anne Durandy

Primary Institution: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U429, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Conclusion

The study outlines the development of the immune system in fetuses and neonates, highlighting their susceptibility to infections due to incomplete immune development.

Supporting Evidence

  • Immune defense mechanisms begin early during fetal life but are not fully developed at birth.
  • T and B lymphocyte differentiation occurs at specific gestational weeks.
  • Neonates have a selective impairment in lymphokine production.
  • Natural Killer cells are present and functional by 6 weeks of gestation.
  • Specific antibody synthesis begins as early as 20-24 weeks of gestation.

Takeaway

Babies are born with an immune system that isn't fully developed, making them more likely to get sick. They start building their immunity while still in the womb.

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