Changes in Breastfeeding Practices in Shihezi, China
Author Information
Author(s): Xu Fenglian, Liu Xiaoxian, Binns Colin W, Xiao Cuiqin, Wu Jing, Lee Andy H
Primary Institution: Medical College of Shihezi University
Hypothesis
What are the changes in breastfeeding types and rates in Shihezi, Xinjiang over a decade?
Conclusion
Breastfeeding rates at one month are significantly lower in 2003–2004 compared to 1994–1996, and the national breastfeeding targets were not met.
Supporting Evidence
- The 'any breastfeeding' rate at one month was 94% in 1994–1996 but dropped to 86% in 2003–2004.
- The 'full breastfeeding' rate at one month increased from 38% to 57% over the decade.
- By four months, the 'full breastfeeding' rate was lower in 2004 compared to 1994.
- The study highlights the need for improved breastfeeding promotion programs.
Takeaway
This study looked at how breastfeeding practices changed in a city in China over ten years, showing that while some rates improved, many mothers still introduced other foods too early.
Methodology
Two studies were conducted: a cross-sectional study in 1994-1996 with 2197 mothers and a cohort study in 2003-2004 with 545 mothers, both assessing infant feeding practices.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to differences in study design and response rates between the two periods.
Limitations
The results only apply to the Shihezi area and further studies are needed in other areas of Xinjiang.
Participant Demographics
The study included a mix of Han Chinese and minority ethnic groups, with varying maternal occupations and demographics.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Confidence Interval
95% CI for breastfeeding rates provided in the results.
Statistical Significance
p<0.01
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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