NT-proBNP levels, atherosclerosis and vascular function in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria: peripheral reactive hyperaemia index but not NT-proBNP is an independent predictor of coronary atherosclerosis
2011

NT-proBNP and Atherosclerosis in Diabetic Patients

Sample size: 200 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Reinhard Henrik, Wiinberg Niels, Hansen Peter R, Kjær Andreas, Petersen Claus L, Winther Kaj, Parving Hans-Henrik, Rossing Peter, Jacobsen Peter K

Primary Institution: Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark

Hypothesis

Is NT-proBNP an independent predictor of atherosclerosis in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria?

Conclusion

Half of asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria had significant atherosclerosis in at least one vascular territory despite intensive treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • 49% of patients had atherosclerosis in one territory.
  • 35% had coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Low RHI was an independent predictor of coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Patients with elevated NT-proBNP did not have more overall atherosclerosis.

Takeaway

This study found that many people with diabetes have hardening of the arteries, even if they feel fine and are getting good treatment.

Methodology

Cross-sectional study measuring NT-proBNP and assessing atherosclerosis in coronary, carotid, and peripheral arteries.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the specific patient group studied.

Limitations

The study was limited to a selected cohort of patients and may not represent the general population.

Participant Demographics

Asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria, average age 59 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Confidence Interval

1.15-5.88

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2840-10-71

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