Suicide in Bangladesh: An Ecological Systems Analysis
Author Information
Author(s): Arafat S. M. Yasir, Saleem Tamkeen
Primary Institution: Department of Psychiatry Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh
Hypothesis
Exploring socioecological aspects of suicidal behavior would foster suicide prevention in Bangladesh.
Conclusion
This article explored suicide and suicide prevention in Bangladesh through the lens of ecological systems theory that may foster the formulation of a national suicide prevention strategy in the country.
Supporting Evidence
- Suicide is a complex outcome influenced by multiple factors including genetic, environmental, and social aspects.
- Bangladesh lacks a national suicide surveillance system and comprehensive research on suicidal risk factors.
- Suicide remains classified as a criminal offense in Bangladesh, which hinders help-seeking behavior.
Takeaway
Suicide is a big problem in Bangladesh, and understanding the different factors that contribute to it can help create better prevention strategies.
Methodology
A narrative review was performed to organize risk factors and prevention strategies according to the socioecological model in the context of Bangladesh.
Potential Biases
Personal biases may exist while considering the risk factors and prevention initiatives.
Limitations
The study is a commentary type of narrative review without adequate empirical evidence suggesting the model fit, and it did not follow systematic documentation of search strategies.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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