Factors Affecting Retention in Quitline Counseling for HIV-Positive Smokers in Vietnam
Author Information
Author(s): Nguyen Nam Truong, Nguyen Trang, Vu Giap Van, Cleland Charles M., Pham Yen, Truong Nga, Kapur Reet, Alvarez Gloria Guevara, Phan Phuong Thu, Armstrong-Hough Mari, Shelley Donna
Primary Institution: Institute of Social and Medical Studies, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with retention in Quitline counseling for smoking cessation among HIV-positive smokers receiving care at outpatient clinics in Vietnam?
Conclusion
There is a high retention rate in Quitline counseling services among HIV-positive individuals receiving care at outpatient clinics.
Supporting Evidence
- 51% of HIV-positive smokers completed more than five counseling sessions.
- Older smokers (over 35) were more likely to retain in counseling.
- Lower tobacco dependence levels were associated with higher retention rates.
- Household smoking bans positively influenced retention in counseling.
Takeaway
This study found that older HIV-positive smokers who have lower tobacco dependence and set a quit date are more likely to stick with Quitline counseling to quit smoking.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial comparing three smoking cessation interventions at 13 outpatient clinics in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Potential Biases
The reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias due to social desirability or recall inaccuracies.
Limitations
The sample was predominantly male and older, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
Most participants were males (95.9%) and over the age of 35 (92.3%).
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.004
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.42–21.52
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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