Prognostic significance of overexpression of c-Met oncoprotein in cholangiocarcinoma
2011

Prognostic significance of c-Met overexpression in cholangiocarcinoma

Sample size: 247 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Miyamoto M, Ojima H, Iwasaki M, Shimizu H, Kokubu A, Hiraoka N, Kosuge T, Yoshikawa D, Kono T, Furukawa H, Shibata T

Primary Institution: National Cancer Center Research Institute

Hypothesis

The study aims to clarify the prognostic significance of c-Met overexpression and its association with clinicopathological factors in patients with cholangiocarcinoma.

Conclusion

c-Met overexpression is associated with EGFR expression and is a poor prognostic factor in cholangiocarcinoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • c-Met overexpression was found in 57.9% of cholangiocarcinoma cases overall.
  • High c-Met expression was significantly correlated with poor overall survival in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
  • c-Methigh expression was an independent predictor of poor overall and disease-free survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Takeaway

This study found that high levels of a protein called c-Met in patients with a type of cancer called cholangiocarcinoma can mean they might not live as long.

Methodology

The study involved immunohistochemical analysis of c-Met expression in surgical specimens from 247 patients with cholangiocarcinoma, comparing clinicopathological factors and outcomes between c-Methigh and c-Metlow groups.

Limitations

The study did not perform multivariate analysis for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma due to lack of significant findings.

Participant Demographics

The study included 168 men and 79 women, aged 33 to 82 years, with a median age of 65 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0013

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.62–9.48

Statistical Significance

p=0.0013

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/bjc.2011.199

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