Characterization of New Substrates Targeted By Yersinia Tyrosine Phosphatase YopH
2009

Understanding YopH's Role in Immune Evasion by Yersinia pestis

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): de la Puerta María Luisa, Trinidad Antonio G., Rodríguez María del Carmen, Bogetz Jori, Sánchez Crespo Mariano, Mustelin Tomas, Alonso Andrés, Bayón Yolanda

Primary Institution: Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, CSIC-Universidad de Valladolid

Hypothesis

YopH should have a wide specificity to target a broad range of proteins involved in immune response.

Conclusion

YopH interacts with several proteins involved in immune signaling pathways, selectively dephosphorylating some while binding to others.

Supporting Evidence

  • YopH binds to Gab1, Gab2, p85, and Vav, indicating a broad interaction with immune signaling proteins.
  • Only p85 was dephosphorylated by YopH, suggesting selective targeting.
  • YopH's ability to bind to adaptors like Gab1 and Gab2 may help it localize to signaling complexes.

Takeaway

YopH is a protein that helps the plague bacteria hide from the immune system by sticking to important proteins in our body's defense.

Methodology

Biochemical experiments including pull-down assays and dephosphorylation assays were conducted to study YopH interactions.

Limitations

The study may not cover all potential substrates of YopH due to the complexity of immune signaling pathways.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004431

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