Psychometric properties of the health literacy questionnaire tested in Vietnamese adults with chronic diseases
2025

Health Literacy Questionnaire in Vietnamese Adults with Chronic Diseases

Sample size: 600 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ha Dinh Thi Thuy, Bonner Ann

Primary Institution: Monash University

Hypothesis

How valid and reliable is the Vietnamese version of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) for adults with chronic diseases?

Conclusion

The Vietnamese version of the HLQ demonstrated strong reliability and construct validity, making it a useful tool for assessing health literacy in Vietnam.

Supporting Evidence

  • The HLQ has 44 items and comprises 9 scales assessing health literacy.
  • Reliability of all nine scales ranged from 0.81 to 0.89.
  • Two scales had the highest difficulty levels: 'Ability to find good information' and 'Understanding enough to know what to do'.
  • Education, income, age, and residential area were significantly associated with health literacy.

Takeaway

This study shows that a questionnaire can help understand how well people in Vietnam can find and use health information, especially those with chronic diseases.

Methodology

Participants completed the HLQ, and various statistical analyses including confirmatory factor analysis and generalized linear models were performed.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may introduce reporting bias.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable to healthy populations or other regions in Vietnam due to the convenience sampling method.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 61 years, 54% male, majority married, with 82.4% having education level of Year 12 or below.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

(0.093, 0.097)

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12889-024-21156-7

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