Disparities in Hearing Loss Among Older Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Tan Nasya, Pike James, Kobayashi Lindsay, Clarke Philippa
Primary Institution: University of Michigan
Hypothesis
This study aimed to examine associations between sociodemographic factors and hearing loss.
Conclusion
The study found significant disparities in hearing loss among older adults based on race/ethnicity, gender, and education.
Supporting Evidence
- For every 5-year increase in age, the odds of hearing loss increased by 40%.
- Black males were 42% less likely to have hearing loss compared to White males.
- Black females were 46% less likely to have hearing loss compared to White females.
- Men with less than a high school education were 23% less likely to have hearing loss than college graduates.
- Men with an associate’s degree or some college education were 34% more likely to have hearing loss.
Takeaway
As people get older, they are more likely to have hearing loss, but some groups, like Black men and women, are less likely to experience it compared to White individuals.
Methodology
The study used weighted logistic regression models to analyze self-reported hearing loss data from the Health and Retirement Study.
Participant Demographics
US adults aged 51 and older, with a diverse representation of gender and race/ethnicity.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%CI=1.26, 1.55
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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